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Ted Kuhl and Nancy Nivinski’s Murder


The evening of December 7, 1996

The scene is a Loves Park, IL parking lot in the Meadow Mart Mall, outside of the Backyard Bar and Grill. It was late, and cold. According to weather reports, it was 28 degrees that evening. Ted Kuhl, Janet Nivinski, Rick Mueller and Christa Peterson shared a late night meal and drinks inside the Backyard Bar and Grill. It was shortly after 1:15 AM that Rick Mueller left, with the others leaving together moments later. It was very dark outside that night, and with the parking lot lights out for the night, the darkness was blinding. According to reports, visibility was very limited and people seemed like shadows. Surveillance video footage confirms this, and leaves us wondering who could possibly be responsible for what is about to happen.

BOOM! BOOM, BOOM, BOOM, rings too fast in the air for the normal mind to process when it is unexpected. Rick Mueller scurries in fear away from the scene, calling 911 a couple of blocks up the road. Ted and Christa, nearby, getting into their cars, hide for fear at first reaction, and then rush to Janet whose body lay on the ground with a fatal head wound emptying her blood onto the ground - dead instantly.

Soon police show up and as the events unfold to them, things become more confused rather than clearer. Immediately, and over the next several days, in retrospect, it becomes clear to this writer that investigation tactics are designed more to find someone to tag the crime on than finding the truth of what happened and who committed the act.

Did Mark Karner and Glen Weber, under Paul Logli's leadership,"Duke" Ted Kuhl?

Michael Nifong has become a by-word for Prosecutorial misconduct and corruption. His authority to bring criminal charges was so compromised when the details of the indictment of the Duke Lacrosse players became known that he was disbarred and forced to resign as a Prosecutor in North Carolina. What Michael Nifong did is now known as being "Duked", which describes what occurs when the prosecution railroads a case for, what amounts to, political purposes.

In December 1996, Winnebago County Assistant State's Attorneys Mark Karner and Glen Weber, under the leadership of Paul Logli, convened a Grand Jury to authorize murder charges against Ted Kuhl in the murder of Janet Nivinski. The problem is: the "evidence" they used to obtain his indictment was based on deceit! Not one piece of forensic evidence was presented that could rationally implicate Mr. Kuhl, either to the grand jury or at trial.

Indictment and Trial

As the process of indicting a person for a crime goes, a Grand Jury is convened and evidence is presented that either justifies the Prosecution's interest in pursuing charges, or they are denied until such a time as sufficient evidence can be presented. In the Ted Kuhl case, the incriminating documents presented were a supposed "confession", and Rick Mueller’s prosecution witness testimony that had changed no less than 16 times.

The confession was obtained after 16 hours of relentless interrogation. According to experts, the tactics used often fail to obtain truthful and reliable testimony. That notwithstanding, keeping the person awake for 24 hours, piping annoying music and audio into the booth for hours on end without relief, feeding him/her coffee without allowing a bathroom break, and like tactics are routinely used in cases like this. The clear truth is that interrogation is used to wear a person down instead of getting at the truth. Most often the truth is a casualty of this process and so is justice.

Mark Karner and Glen Weber are very adept and skilled in front of the Grand Jury, as well as in court. They are no less adept during pretrial motions. In these types of trials, it is common that "motions in limine" are obtained, which preclude certain facts from being introduced. Such was the case here.

Every prosecutor must prove motive, opportunity and means in order to prove guilt of any crime.

  • Motive: It is alleged by the Prosecution that Ted and Christa were having an affair and Janet objected, causing Ted to become murderous. Two disagreements were noted by the Prosecution between Ted and Janet: 1) Janet wanted children and Ted did not; 2) Janet wanted her name taken off of the mortgage (following their breakup and moving out of Ted's house).
    Problem with this Motive Theory
    Ted and Janet continued to see each other both socially and intimately following their breakup; Ted had paid back the money lent by Janet for the down payment for his house months prior to requesting her name be removed from the mortgage. Ted purchased Janet's ticket to California to accompany Christa, - not the stuff of jealousy. Ted would gain nothing with Janet dead.
  • Opportunity: Opportunity: Although Ted was with Janet Nivinski up to the time of the shooting, so were from 2 to 5 others. After a night of drinking and the public nature of the location would not make Ted’s opportunity real good. It is clear that it would have been easier to go to a private place instead of out in the open with several people around. According to surveillance video evidence; as many as 5 others had the same opportunity too, some of whom were not investigated at all and who had violent criminal backgrounds.
  • Means:The prosecution forcefully and baldly asserted that Ted Kuhl had a gun and used it. No gun was found and Ted Kuhl did not leave the presence of the police. Considering this fact, and in addition to the fact that Ted and Christa Peterson’s car, as well as the whole area, was available to comb for any evidence, no gun was ever recovered. Loves Park Police Reports do not include any notations of the search of either Ted or Christa’s cars, which is problematic to LP Police and Investigator credibility. This is telling evidence that demands vindication of Ted Kuhl from allegations of murder. Circumstances, as portrayed, make any means for Ted Kuhl to kill Janet Nivinski impossible. Add to this, that Ted’s clothing was tested and found clean of gunpowder residue and blood spatter; and either, no gunpowder residue or blood spatter was found on Ted Kuhl’s hands or arms at the scene, or they were not tested for it. Again, one must ask why this was either not reported or in light of no report, why his hands were not tested for at the scene.

Evidence presented at trial:

  • Confession: hypothetical non-confession, obtained by questionable/illegal, coercive and abusive interrogation techniques, which was presented only in part to the jury
  • Motive: illogical and unreasonable
  • Police testify that only 2 shots fired, yet evidence shows (up to) 4 were fired
  • Rick Mueller called 911, indicating there was an unidentified person near the victim's car prior to the shooting who was wearing a "bomber" jacket with a Dallas Cowboy's logo on back
  • It was a dark night with low visibility
  • The Prosecution Falsely indicated that Ted bought Christa's dress for Janet's funeral

Evidence not presented at trial

  • Ted Kuhl had no criminal history
  • Rick Mueller's testimony changed 16 times
  • Rick Mueller failed a polygraph test. The first failure was to the question:
      "Was Ted Kuhl the individual you saw with his right arm outstretched in the parking lot of the Backyard Bar and Grill at the time you saw a flash and heard a shot? Answer: "yes". There were four failures of a similar nature.
  • "There are strong indications that major witnesses, Ricky Mueller and Christa Peterson were substantially pressured through coercive police interrogation tactics and possible governmental misconduct."
  • There were 3 witnesses (other than Rick and Christa) who observed an unidentified person near Janet's vehicle prior to the shooting
  • No answer was ever established regarding what happened to the gun after the shooting.
  • Either Ted Kuhl and Christa Peterson's cars were not reported as having been searched at the scene, or they weren't searched, which is a problem in and of itself.
  • Rick Mueller's testimony was not corroborated by any independent evidence or testimony
  • Rick and Christa's stories matched immediately following the incident before Rick Mueller began to change his testimony
  • Gunpowder residue testing of Ted Kuhl's hands and arms was either not done, or not reported by police that it was done
  • Ted Kuhl's clothing tested negative for gunpowder residue and blood spatter
  • Ted Kuhl, days before the shooting, bought Janet Nivinski a plane ticket to accompany Christa Peterson to California for a family visit. This goes to motive, in contrast to the theory put forward by the prosecution.

There is a class of evidence in this case that leaves you scratching your head and asking, "Where the hell was the defense lawyer in all of this?" There were more than a few pieces of evidence and testimony that would scream for a challenge, which even the most novice lawyer could see, but that are not even objected to or brought up in cross examination. Here are just two of the most obvious examples:

  • The “confession” was only partially read into evidence and not challenged by the defense as incredible or even that it portrayed events contrary to the evidence being presented.
  • Rick Mueller changed his story 16 times. Certainly it seems obvious that the defense should bring this fact up during cross examination, in order to impeach his credibility and to undo the only witness the prosecution could put on the stand. Anything else is malfeasance. The first change of testimony was to his original statements that someone other than Ted was the shooter.
  • There was no gun ever presented as evidence during or after the trial. In fact, none has ever been found connected to this murder. It is curious that, according to police reports, no cars at the scene, one of which was Ted Kuhl's, contained a gun. This is an important "fact" - enough to bring reasonable doubt to Ted Kuhl's guilt - as it presents an impossible scenario for prosecutors to prove means. If no gun has been found, and no opportunity existed for Ted Kuhl to get rid of it, what means could there be for Ted Kuhl to have committed the murder?

    (Why was no gun powder residue found on Kuhl's clothing following the shooting? Was there gunpowder residue testing done on Ted Kuhl's hands and arms? Police reports are silent about that - either they were done and omitted from the reports, or they weren't done. Either way, something stinks about how the investigation was handled.)

Attorney Albert Altamore is a fine DUI lawyer, but his skills as a criminal defense lawyer must be sorely lacking. In DUI cases, you work out settlements and plea bargain, accepting Court Supervision and fines for your client. Not so in a criminal case of this magnitude. Soon after Altamore resigned from the defense team, Attorney Dan Cain and Pete Nolte took on the Appellate system for Ted, without a stitch of success. This isn't Hollywood and this wasn't the Dream Team; and Ted Kuhl didn't have the connections and access of the Duke Lacrosse players.

Paul Logli, regarding Ted Kuhl conviction:

"It is beyond the authority of this prosecutor or any prosecutor to simply agree to a retrial of a case without substantial, conclusive basis for such decision. This is especially true when the effect of that decision would be to overrule a jury that heard all the evidence in the case and determined unanimously that the defendant (Ted Kuhl) was proven guilty beyond reasonable doubt. There is no evidence to factually prove that Kuhl is innocent of the crime, or that someone else besides him is factually guilty of the crime. This office has no choice but to rely on the decision of a jury, trial court an appellate court of this state, all of which found the evidence sufficient to convict Ted Kuhl beyond a reasonable doubt in the murder of Janet (Nivinski)."

The words used by Paul Logli are very carefully crafted. He says, "(t)here is no evidence to factually prove that Kuhl is innocent of the crime": please notice he uses the phrase "factually prove", which very specifically refer to "facts" only presented in the trial. The implication is that evidence not presented at trial could prove Ted Kuhl's innocence. Secondarily, Paul Logli's statement is "factually" wrong; he can call for a retrial, as prosecutor, if justice was not served in the original trial. That is basic to his office. This expose reveals those "facts" for all to see, and will demonstrate (more than) beyond a reasonable doubt, that Ted Kuhl is not guilty. We read this account and records and can only conclude that Paul Logli, Mark Karner and Glen Weber are the guilty ones, and should be impeached for violations of their public trust!

Why this case should matter to every one of us

It should send shivers down the spine of every resident of Winnebago County, IL that all it takes to become convicted of murder is to be in the wrong place at the wrong time. Could this happen to you? If it happened to Ted Kuhl, why would the answer be anything other than "YES"? We cannot take solace in knowing the State's Attorney's office is unbiased and interested in truthful prosecution. When the truth is set aside in favor of expedient legal maneuvering, who can say you are "innocent until proven guilty"? The only reason the Duke Lacrosse players could get the justice they were originally denied was their access to the media - they were high profile, and connected. Do you have that same access and connection? Sobering question....isn't it?

Harriet Ford wrote about this case in a book entitled Shadow in the Rain, in which she chronicles the story of Ted Kuhl. It is written as a mystery novel that can best be described as a fiction/documentary/romance/who-done-it, using the facts of the Kuhl case as a framework. I highly recommend that you buy it and read it. This is one of those rare opportunities to get involved and make a difference for truth and justice, by calling on the powers that be to exonerate and release Ted Kuhl.

Even if our efforts to get Ted Kuhl exonerated and released prove successful, it is not enough: the prosecutorial and investigative misconduct that is responsible for this miscarriage of justice should be impugned and made infamous. We should demand the system be fixed and those not up to the task of truthfulness be removed. Such injustice should be made known to help insure that no one else suffers as Ted Kuhl.

Post trial developments:

  • Many and various appeals and post trial motions
  • Paul Logli resigned as Winnebago County State's Attorney in June of 2007 to take an appointment to the 17th Judicial Circuit of IL.
  • Mark Karner has moved out of the Winnebago County State's Attorney's office to the US Federal Court System
  • Mark Karner submits application to become Winnebago County State's Attorney office
  • Phil Nicolosi is selected to fill out the current term for Winnebago County State's Attorney. The good news in this is that neither Mark Karner nor Glen Weber will hold the office. Time will tell if Mr. Nicolosi will take more favorable actions toward justice and Mr. Ted Kuhl's plight.
  • Glen Weber remains in the Winnebago County State's Attorney as an Assistant State's Attorney

Ted Kuhl Today

Today, Ted Kuhl sits in Canton, IL prison for 30 more years, of his original 40 year sentence, for a crime he did not commit. As a result, justice escapes, and the killer could kill again, and perhaps already has. Appeals are in process, and most have fallen on deaf ears. Parole is not a possibility, and freedom for an already 58 year old man, seems just as impossible. However, when people of good character do small things enmasse, perhaps what is left of justice in this case can be done.

What Can You Do?

Buy Shadow in the Rain. Proceeds will go to help free Ted Kuhl.

Write the Governor, Attorney General, you're State Senator and Congressman, and the State's Attorney office. Click here to learn who represents you, and for information to contact them.

Write letters to the editor of any and all publication in our area (perhaps provide examples)

Talk to your friends and associates about this case

Send us your email address, and join us as we hold rallies and press conferences

Learn who has the political fortitude to do what is right, and vote for them at election time

Write letters of support to Ted. Click here for Ted's contact information. This is critical, as the encouragement he feels is extreme when he receives letters

Come forward with any information you have about the incidents of the evening of December 7, 1996.

View our Supporters of Ted Kuhl list and frequent their establishments

"As much as I miss my freedom, I love and miss Janet even more. I want the man who killed her to be found. I believe she deserves the truth to come out." Ted Kuhl

Pray that justice is done; and that our public vigilance will produce a secure justice system. You or your loved ones may need it!



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